Depending on the cultivar, mango fruit varies in size, shape, sweetness, skin color, and flesh color which may be pale yellow, gold. Apr 14, 2018 mango is one of the famous and fifth most important subtropicaltropical fruit crops worldwide with the production centered in india and southeast asia. It belongs to the anacardiaceae family consisting of over cultivars. Amplified fragment length polymorphism aflp information was used for identification of mango mangifera indica l. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. An analyzed database and a genomic resource of mango. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. The study indicates that fruit produced from middle age group mango orchard 18 year old suits to the. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region an infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure and as a treatment for conditions such as angina, asthma, coughs and diabetes. The commercial cultivars of mango have originated predominantly in india through seedling. Isolation and characterization of 15 microsatellite loci from. Abstract wine samples from seven mango cultivars were prepared and major carotenoids compounds were. In general, mango trees can be classified into two major categories. The fruit, delicious for breakfast or dessert, is yellow and red with black specks, and generally kidneyshaped.
Indirect measurement of leaf area index lai and diffuse noninterceptance dni made using output of concentric. Pdf indonesia has a mango germplasm garden called kp cukur gondang gardens since 1941, which has 208 native cultivars. Isolation and characterization of new microsatellite. Of the 80 primers screened, 33 did not amplify, 19 were monomorphic, and 28 gave reproducible, polymorphic dna amplification patterns. Abstract although mango is one of the tropical fruits of greater interest in world trade, literature. In the present study, evaluation of in vitro antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory activities of five indian cultivars of mango fruit peel extracts were carried out. Vavilov 1926 also suggested indoburma region as the centre of origin of mango.
There are no webbased analyzed genomic resources available for mango particularly. All parts of the mango plant contain secondary metabolites that possess several beneficial properties. Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Recently, leaf and fruit transcriptomes of mango cultivars grown in different geographical regions have characterized. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the traditional uses of the plant. Significant differences in ifb sensitivity were observed among cultivars. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The journal of horticultural science and biotechnology.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Cultivar identification and genetic map of mango mangifera. Mango is an economically important fruit crop of many tropical and subtropical countries. Pdf a key for identification of mango mangifera indica l. Quantification of mangiferin in fruit peel, pulp, and seed kernel was carried out in 11 chinese mango mangifera indica l. Evaluation of potentiality of mango mangifera indica l. Twentyeight mango cultivars were evaluated for internal fruit breakdown ifb related to fruit maturity at harvest greenripe vs. Cultivars for physicochemical attributes of fruit tejraj singh hada and anil kumar singh department of horticulture, institute of agricultural sciences, banaras hindu university, varanasi221005, u.
The number of bands generated was primer and genotypedependent. Keywords transcriptome analysis rnaseq anacardiaceae plant genome introduction mango mangifera indica l. Estimation of genetic diversity of commercial mango mangifera indica l. Here we are explaining its uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Cultivars based on physicochemical, nutritional, antioxidant, and phytochemical traits in south west nigeria. The phenolic profile of skin and flesh from manifera indica main commercial cultivars keitt and tommy atkins in costa rica was studied using ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry uplcesims on enriched phenolic extracts. This study was conducted to assess the diversity of 69 mango cultivars of different growing regions of the country based on 44 phenotypic descriptors. Isolation and characterization of new microsatellite markers. A total of 71 different compounds were identified, including 32 gallates and gallotannins of different polymerization. Abstract wine samples from seven mango cultivars were prepared and major carotenoids compounds were investigated by high. In hawaii, indian, floridian, mexican, and west indian mango varieties have been introduced and grown since the beginning of the 20th mangifera indica mangifera m. Mango is native to south asia and cultivated from thousand years back.
Mallika and neelgoa were found superior in terms of fruit. Different solvent hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol extracts of five indian cultivars of. Mangifera indica mi, also known as mango, aam, it has been an important herb in the ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems for over 4000 years. Here, we presented comparative transcriptome analysis of four mango cultivars i. Each sample was collected from three locations per cultivar and authenticated by assoc. Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species mangifera indica. There are hundreds of mango cultivars distributed throughout the world. Cultivars using rapd markers in hortscience authors. Botanical description of mangifera indica, mango resources. The observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0 to 0.
Download pdf abstractexcerpt full text pdf fifteen mango cultivars were examined using randomly amplified polymorphic dna rapd markers. Eleven primers were selected from the 28 for the study. Introduction of superior types into malay region from india is also an evidence of its origin in india. Additional sources and suggested readings 1 antibacterial activity of mangifera indica l. They are generally canopy trees in lowland rainforests, reaching a height of 30. It contains approximately 69 species, with the bestknown being the common mango mangifera indica. Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases. Mango tree taxonomy the mango tree, mangifera indica l. Other important members of this family include cashew, pistachio, and the mombins spondias spp. According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to different parts of mango. G s bbosa et al african journal of ecology volume 45 issue s1, pages 16 doi 0. However, at least 20 years ago its spreading allowed the development of some cultivars in sicily, an island to the south of italy, where the favourable.
Before we moved to florida, we thought there was only one variety of mango from the grocery store. Cultivar identification and genetic map of mango mangifera indica. The family contains 73 genera and about 600700 species, distinguished by their resinous bark and caustic oils in leaves, bark, and fruits. Biodiversity of six varieties of mangifera indica using rapd. Mango cultivars exhibited significant differences for their canopy. Pdf diversity of indonesian mango mangifera indica cultivars.
This is the first report of transcriptome and chloroplast genome analysis of any anacardiaceae family member. Though fruits of this cultivar do not present desirable commercial characteristics, this study. Local varieties, in most of the cases, are tasty and possess the disadvantage of having a very short shelf life. This document is enh563, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. A study was conducted on 26 important indian mango cultivars to examine their foliage density and canopy diffuse. Geographic differentiation and embryo type identification. Thegenus mangifera contains several species that bear edible fruit. Study evaluated leaf essential oil from mangifera indica cultivars for anticandida spp.
Evolution of bioactive compounds of three mango cultivars. A mango is a juicy stone fruit drupe produced from numerous species of tropical trees. Hundreds of cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. Mansfelds world databas of agricultural and horticultural crops. Major antioxidants and in vitro antioxidant capacity of eleven mango mangifera indica l. Itis, 2015 though many varieties are products of genetic improvement practices bompard, 1993. It is native to the indian subcontinent where it is indigenous.
The lovely mango was cultivated in india 4,000 years ago, and the plant itself is impressive, with leafy green foliage. International cultivar registration authority online resource. Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family anacardiaceae. The family contains 73 genera and about 600700 species, distinguished by their resinous bark and caustic oils.
Article citation database or nal catalog of usdas national agricultural library. Mangoes belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae. In vitro antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory. Twentyfive accessions of mango were examined for random amplified polymorphic dna rapd genetic markers with 80 10mer random primers. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Evaluation of mango mangifera indica cultivars for. Evolution of bioactive compounds of three mango cultivars mangifera indica l. In addition to the many varieties of mangifera indica, there. Katike umamahesh 1, bandikari ramesh 1, 2, bathal vijaya kumar 3, obulam vijaya sarathi reddy 1 1 department. Comparative transcriptomics of mango mangifera indica l. Mango stem bark on haematological parameters of normal albino rats nwinuka, nwibani m. The results showed that the four mango cultivars could be identified by putative diac and idha gene loci. The center of diversity is in subtropical and tropical south asia and southeast asia, while the highest number of species occur in india. Popular monoembr yonic varieties in hawaii include.
In the present study cultivars were characterized on the basis of their physicobiochemical attributes. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown. In the present study cultivars were characterized on the basis of their physico biochemical attributes. May 10, 2019 mango as is commonly known in hindi is mangiferra indica botanically. Geographic differentiation and embryo type identification in. The fruit of the tropical species, mango mangifera indica l. Kent from pakistan, china, israel and mexico respectively.
I know one of my family members who is allergic to this amazing fruit and it is hard to understand the plight. There are several cultivars available which have been selected for. Who does not like eating mangoes or its various dishes, desserts and smoothies. Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae. In thailand, mango has been cultivated since the early history of the kingdom as many as 174 cultivars have been recorded. Isolation of mangiferin from different varieties of. A study was conducted on 26 important indian mango cultivars to examine their foliage density and canopy diffuse noninterceptance. Electronic plant information centre of royal botanic gardens, kew. Gomezcaravaca a david arraezroman a c antonio seguracarretero a c. Media in category mangifera cultivars the following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. It has been cultivated since at least 4000 years ago. Ifb incidence was minimized in fruits harvested greenripe.
In vitro antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory activities of five indian cultivars of mango mangifera indica l. Fruits of 20 local varieties of mango mangifera indica l. Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. The highest mangiferin content was found in the peel of lvpimang lpm fruit 7. Leaves of mangifera indica were purchased from the local market of nashik, statemaharashtra, countryindia. After we had a chance to participate in a tasting of different varieties, we realized that we have to have them all. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Mango is one of the famous and fifth most important subtropicaltropical fruit crops worldwide with the production centered in india and southeast asia. Mangifera indica is the most popular fruits due to its unique flavour and good nutritional value.
Recently, there has been a worldwide interest in mango genomics to produce tools for marker assisted selection and trait association. Polyphenolic characterization, antioxidant, and cytotoxic. The cultivars were grouped into clusters by unweighted pair group method with arithmetic means clustering method from the euclidean distances estimated from phenotypic characters. The results of both univariate and multivariate analysis of variance computed for quantitative data, and results from. Evaluation of mango mangifera indica cultivars for quality. Ranghoo, rapd marker assisted identification of genetic diversity among mango mangifera indica varieties in mauritius, international journal of agriculture and. The three clusters ii, x, and xiii constructed each by one cultivar while others encompass more than one irrespective of their geographic regions. Six aflp primer combinations produced 204 clear bands and on the average 34 bands for each combination. Mangifera indica mango introduction mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the family anacardiaceae. Estimation of genetic diversity of commercial mango. Hundreds of cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions.
It contains various phytochemical like betacarotene, quercetin, astragalin and protects the body. Six microsatellite loci that were isolated from a microsatellite. Journal of plant breeding and crop science phenotype. With respect to their browning potential and in consideration of a combined recovery of pectin and phenolic compounds, peels of 14 cultivars and the flesh of nine cultivars of mango mangifera indica l. Mangiferin is a natural xanthonoid with various biological activities. Mangifera indica germplasm in brazil, genetics and molecular research, vol. Tree age affects postharvest attributes and mineral content in. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Transcriptome analysis of mango mangifera indica l. Isolation and characterization of 15 microsatellite loci. Characterization of mangifera indica cultivars in thailand. Variation in canopy characteristics of mango mangifera. It was nice to discover that there are over 400 of them.
Apr 20, 2017 the fruit of the tropical species, mango mangifera indica l. Little efforts have been made on mango genetic resource assessment in ethiopia though it is one of the major fruit crops. Multifaceted health benefits of mangifera indica l. Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine.